منابع مشابه
Tutorials in clinical research: part IV: recognizing and controlling bias.
OBJECTIVE This is the fourth of a series of Tutorials in Clinical Research (1-3). The objectives of this article are to heighten reader awareness of biases and of methods to reduce their impact and to provide an easy reference document for the reader during future journal reading. STUDY DESIGN Tutorial. METHODS The authors met weekly for 4 months discussing clinical research articles and bi...
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Horizontal information, as a result of a selective filtering process, is essential in younger adults' (YA) ability to recognize human faces. Obermeyer et al. (2012) recently reported impaired recognition of faces with horizontal information in older adults (OA) suggesting age-variant processing. Two yet unconsidered factors (stimulus age and exposure duration) that may have influenced previous ...
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Domains such as multiple trauma management, in which there are multiple interacting goals that change over time, are ones in which plan recog-nition's standard inductive bias towards a single explanatory goal is inappropriate. In this paper we deene and argue for an alternative bias based on identifying contextually \relevant" goals. We support this claim by showing how a complementary planning...
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“f) Least privilege: Every program and every user of the system should operate using the least set of privileges necessary to complete the job. Primarily, this principle limits the damage that can result from an accident or error. It also reduces the number of potential interactions among privileged programs to the minimum for correct operation, so that unintentional, unwanted, or improper uses...
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T he concept of immune privilege refers to the observation that tissue grafts placed in certain anatomical sites, including the brain and eye, can survive for extended periods of time (1). Immune privilege is thought to reflect an evolutionary adaptation to protect vital structures from damage by inflammatory responses directed against pathogens. It was originally believed that antigens in immu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Academic Medicine
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1040-2446
DOI: 10.1097/acm.0000000000001290